Spark 5063 - I am getting the following error: PicklingError: Could not serialize object: Exception: It appears that you are attempting to reference SparkContext from a broadcast variable, action, or transformation. SparkContext can only be used on the driver, not in code that it run on workers. For more information, see SPARK-5063.

 
For more information, see SPARK-5063. As the error says, i'm trying to map (transformation) a JavaRDD object within the main map function, how is it possible with Apache Spark? The main JavaPairRDD object (TextFile and Word are defined classes): JavaPairRDD<TextFile, JavaRDD<Word>> filesWithWords = new... and map function:. Kat

Above example first creates a DataFrame, transform the data using broadcast variable and yields below output. You can also use the broadcast variable on the filter and joins. Below is a filter example. # Broadcast variable on filter filteDf= df.where((df['state'].isin(broadcastStates.value)))Oct 29, 2018 · 2. Think about Spark Broadcast variable as a Python simple data type like list, So the problem is how to pass a variable to the UDF functions. Here is an example: Suppose we have ages list d and a data frame with columns name and age. So we want to check if the age of each person is in ages list. {"payload":{"allShortcutsEnabled":false,"fileTree":{"python/pyspark":{"items":[{"name":"cloudpickle","path":"python/pyspark/cloudpickle","contentType":"directory ...Description Spark does not support nested RDDs or performing Spark actions inside of transformations; this usually leads to NullPointerExceptions (see SPARK-718 as one example). The confusing NPE is one of the most common sources of Spark questions on StackOverflow: I downloaded a file and now I'm trying to write it as a dataframe to hdfs. import requests from pyspark import SparkContext, SparkConf conf = SparkConf().setAppName('Write Data').setMaster('loca...Jul 21, 2020 · For more information, see SPARK-5063. Super simple EXAMPLE app to try and run some calculations in parallel. Works (sometimes) but most times crashes with the above exception. spark的调试问题. spark运行过程中的数据总是以RDD的方式存储,使用Logger等日志模块时,对RDD内数据无法识别,应先使用行为操作转化为scala数据结构然后输出。. scala Map 排序. 对于scala Map数据的排序,使用 scala.collection.immutable.ListMap 和 sortWiht (sortBy),具体用法如下 ... PicklingError: Could not serialize object: Exception: It appears that you are attempting to reference SparkContext from a broadcast variable, action, or transformation. SparkContext can only be used on the driver, not in code that it run on workers. For more information, see SPARK-5063.SparkContext can only be used on the driver, not in code that it run on workers. For more information, see SPARK-5063. For understanding a bit better what I am trying to do, let me give an example illustrating a possible use case : Lets say given_df is a dataframe of sentences, where each sentence consist of some words separated by space.Jul 7, 2022 · @G_cy the broadcast is an optimization of serialization. With serialization, Spark would need to serialize the map with each task dispatched to the executors. def pickleFile (self, name: str, minPartitions: Optional [int] = None)-> RDD [Any]: """ Load an RDD previously saved using :meth:`RDD.saveAsPickleFile` method... versionadded:: 1.1.0 Parameters-----name : str directory to the input data files, the path can be comma separated paths as a list of inputs minPartitions : int, optional suggested minimum number of partitions for the resulting RDD ... Mar 18, 2021 · SparkContext can only be used on the driver, not in code that it run on workers. For more information, see SPARK-5063. For understanding a bit better what I am trying to do, let me give an example illustrating a possible use case : Lets say given_df is a dataframe of sentences, where each sentence consist of some words separated by space. Exception: It appears that you are attempting to reference SparkContext from a broadcast variable, action, or transformation. SparkContext can only be used on the driver, not in code that it run on workers. For more information, see SPARK-5063. However, I am able to successfully implement using multithreading:Description Spark does not support nested RDDs or performing Spark actions inside of transformations; this usually leads to NullPointerExceptions (see SPARK-718 as one example). The confusing NPE is one of the most common sources of Spark questions on StackOverflow: this rdd lacks a sparkcontext. it could happen in the following cases: . rdd transformations and actions are not invoked by the driver, . but inside of other transformations; for example, rdd1.map(x => rdd2.values.count() * x) is invalid because the values transformation and count action cannot be performed inside of the rdd1.map transformation the following code: import dill fnc = lambda x:x dill.dumps(fnc, recurse=False) fails on Databricks notebook with the following error: Exception: It appears that you are attempting to reference Spa...Description Spark does not support nested RDDs or performing Spark actions inside of transformations; this usually leads to NullPointerExceptions (see SPARK-718 as one example). The confusing NPE is one of the most common sources of Spark questions on StackOverflow:This item: Denso (5063) K20TXR Traditional Spark Plug, Pack of 1. $674. +. Powerbuilt 12 Millimeter 7-1/2-Inch Jam Nut Valve Adjustment Tool, Slotted Valve Adjusting Stud, Honda, Nissan, Toyota Vehicle Engines - 648828. $2697.This article describes how Apache Spark is related to Azure Databricks and the Azure Databricks Lakehouse Platform. Apache Spark is at the heart of the Azure Databricks Lakehouse Platform and is the technology powering compute clusters and SQL warehouses. Azure Databricks is an optimized platform for Apache Spark, providing an efficient and ...Sep 30, 2015 · org.apache.spark.SparkException: RDD transformations and actions can only be invoked by the driver, not inside of other transformations; for example, rdd1.map (x => rdd2.values.count () * x) is invalid because the values transformation and count action cannot be performed inside of the rdd1.map transformation. For more information, see SPARK-5063. I have a function that accepts a spark DataFrame and I would like to obtain the Spark context in which the DataFrames exists. The reason is that I want to get the SQLContext so I can run some SQL queries. sql_Context = SQLContext (output_df.sparkContext ()) sql_Context.registerDataFrameAsTable (output_df, "table1") sql_Context.sql ("select ...Feb 1, 2021 · I am getting the following error: PicklingError: Could not serialize object: Exception: It appears that you are attempting to reference SparkContext from a broadcast variable, action, or transformation. SparkContext can only be used on the driver, not in code that it run on workers. For more information, see SPARK-5063. pyspark.SparkContext.broadcast. ¶. SparkContext.broadcast(value: T) → pyspark.broadcast.Broadcast [ T] [source] ¶. Broadcast a read-only variable to the cluster, returning a Broadcast object for reading it in distributed functions. The variable will be sent to each cluster only once. New in version 0.7.0. Parameters. valueT.Nov 11, 2017 · For more information, see SPARK-5063. edit: It seems the issue is that sklearn cross_validate() clones the estimator for each fit in a fashion similar to pickling the estimator object which is not allowed for PySpark GridsearchCV estimator because a SparkContext() object cannot/should not be pickled. Jul 27, 2021 · For more information, see SPARK-5063. The objective of this piece of code is to create a flag for every row based on the date differences. Multiple rows per user are supplied to the function to create the values of the flag. Sep 30, 2015 · org.apache.spark.SparkException: RDD transformations and actions can only be invoked by the driver, not inside of other transformations; for example, rdd1.map (x => rdd2.values.count () * x) is invalid because the values transformation and count action cannot be performed inside of the rdd1.map transformation. For more information, see SPARK-5063. 3. Spark RDD Broadcast variable example. Below is a very simple example of how to use broadcast variables on RDD. This example defines commonly used data (country and states) in a Map variable and distributes the variable using SparkContext.broadcast () and then use these variables on RDD map () transformation. 4."Exception: It appears that you are attempting to reference SparkContext from a broadcast variable, action, or transformation. SparkContext can only be used on the driver, not in code that it run on workers. For more information, see SPARK-5063." –3. Spark RDD Broadcast variable example. Below is a very simple example of how to use broadcast variables on RDD. This example defines commonly used data (country and states) in a Map variable and distributes the variable using SparkContext.broadcast () and then use these variables on RDD map () transformation. 4.SparkContext can only be used on the driver, not in code that it run on workers. For more information, see SPARK-5063. For understanding a bit better what I am trying to do, let me give an example illustrating a possible use case : Lets say given_df is a dataframe of sentences, where each sentence consist of some words separated by space.For more information, see SPARK-5063. apache-spark; apache-spark-sql; pyspark; Share. Improve this question. Follow edited Sep 30, 2019 at 2:52. Pyspark Developer.For more information, see SPARK-5063. apache-spark; apache-spark-sql; pyspark; Share. Improve this question. Follow edited Sep 30, 2019 at 2:52. Pyspark Developer. this rdd lacks a sparkcontext. it could happen in the following cases: . rdd transformations and actions are not invoked by the driver, . but inside of other transformations; for example, rdd1.map(x => rdd2.values.count() * x) is invalid because the values transformation and count action cannot be performed inside of the rdd1.map transformationJan 21, 2019 · Thread Pools. One of the ways that you can achieve parallelism in Spark without using Spark data frames is by using the multiprocessing library. The library provides a thread abstraction that you can use to create concurrent threads of execution. However, by default all of your code will run on the driver node. Create a Function. The first step in creating a UDF is creating a Scala function. Below snippet creates a function convertCase () which takes a string parameter and converts the first letter of every word to capital letter. UDF’s take parameters of your choice and returns a value. val convertCase = (strQuote:String) => { val arr = strQuote ... 17. You are passing a pyspark dataframe, df_whitelist to a UDF, pyspark dataframes cannot be pickled. You are also doing computations on a dataframe inside a UDF which is not acceptable (not possible). Keep in mind that your function is going to be called as many times as the number of rows in your dataframe, so you should keep computations ...Feb 24, 2021 · spark.sql("select * from test") --need to pass select values as intput values to same function --used pandas df for calling function – pythonUser Feb 24, 2021 at 16:08 org.apache.spark.SparkException: RDD transformations and actions can only be invoked by the driver, not inside of other transformations; for example, rdd1.map (x => rdd2.values.count () * x) is invalid because the values transformation and count action cannot be performed inside of the rdd1.map transformation. For more information, see SPARK-5063.Mar 1, 2023 · Using foreach to fill a list from Pyspark data frame. foreach () is used to iterate over the rows in a PySpark data frame and using this we are going to add the data from each row to a list. The foreach () function is an action and it is executed on the driver node and not on the worker nodes. This means that it is not recommended to use ... For more information, see SPARK-5063. The objective of this piece of code is to create a flag for every row based on the date differences. Multiple rows per user are supplied to the function to create the values of the flag.The issue is that, as self._mapping appears in the function addition, when applying addition_udf to the pyspark dataframe, the object self (i.e. the AnimalsToNumbers class) has to be serialized but it can’t be. A (surprisingly simple) way is to create a reference to the dictionary ( self._mapping) but not the object: AnimalsToNumbers (spark ...Aug 21, 2017 · I downloaded a file and now I'm trying to write it as a dataframe to hdfs. import requests from pyspark import SparkContext, SparkConf conf = SparkConf().setAppName('Write Data').setMaster('loca... "Exception: It appears that you are attempting to reference SparkContext from a broadcast variable, action, or transformation. SparkContext can only be used on the driver, not in code that it run on workers. For more information, see SPARK-5063." –Exception: It appears that you are attempting to reference SparkContext from a broadcast variable, action, or transforamtion. SparkContext can only be used on the driver, not in code that it run on workers. For more information, see SPARK-5063. Instead of that official documentation recommends something like this:Above example first creates a DataFrame, transform the data using broadcast variable and yields below output. You can also use the broadcast variable on the filter and joins. Below is a filter example. # Broadcast variable on filter filteDf= df.where((df['state'].isin(broadcastStates.value)))Jul 10, 2019 · It's a Spark problem :) When you apply function to Dataframe (or RDD) Spark needs to serialize it and send to all executors. It's not really possible to serialize FastText's code, because part of it is native (in C++). Possible solution would be to save model to disk, then for each spark partition load model from disk and apply it to the data. Jan 16, 2019 · Details. _pickle.PicklingError: Could not serialize object: Exception: It appears that you are attempting to reference SparkContext from a broadcast variable, action, or transformation. SparkContext can only be used on the driver, not in code that it run on workers. For more information, see SPARK-5063. It appears that you are attempting to reference SparkContext from a broadcast variable, action, or transformation. SparkContext can only be used on the driver, not in code that it run on workers. For more information, see SPARK-5063; I want to submit multiple sql scripts to the transform function that just does spark.sql() over script.PicklingError: Could not serialize object: Exception: It appears that you are attempting to reference SparkContext from a broadcast variable, action, or transformation. SparkContext can only be used on the driver, not in code that it run on workers. For more information, see SPARK-5063.Error: Could not serialize object: Exception: It appears that you are attempting to reference SparkContext from a broadcast variable, action, or transformation. SparkContext can only be used on the driver, not in code that it run on workers. For more information, see SPARK-5063.May 25, 2022 · PicklingError: Could not serialize object: Exception: It appears that you are attempting to reference SparkContext from a broadcast variable, action, or transformation. SparkContext can only be used on the driver, not in code that it run on workers. For more information, see SPARK-5063. For more information, see SPARK-5063. Super simple EXAMPLE app to try and run some calculations in parallel. Works (sometimes) but most times crashes with the above exception.For more information, see SPARK-5063. apache-spark; apache-spark-sql; pyspark; Share. Improve this question. Follow edited Sep 30, 2019 at 2:52. Pyspark Developer.For more information, see SPARK-5063. apache-spark; apache-spark-sql; pyspark; Share. Improve this question. Follow edited Sep 30, 2019 at 2:52. Pyspark Developer.For more information, see SPARK-5063. _pickle.PicklingError: Could not serialize object: Exception: It appears that you are attempting to reference SparkContext from a broadcast variable, action, or transformation. SparkContext can only be used on the driver, not in code that it run on workers. For more information, see SPARK-5063. 代码 Spark nested transformations SPARK-5063. I am trying to get a filtered list of list of auctions around the time of specific winning auctions while using spark. The winning auction RDD, and the full auctions DD is made up of case classes with the format: I would like to filter the full auctions RDD where auctions occurred within 10 seconds of ...Teams. Q&A for work. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Learn more about TeamsIt's a Spark problem :) When you apply function to Dataframe (or RDD) Spark needs to serialize it and send to all executors. It's not really possible to serialize FastText's code, because part of it is native (in C++). Possible solution would be to save model to disk, then for each spark partition load model from disk and apply it to the data.I am trying to write a function in Azure databricks. I would like to spark.sql inside the function. But it looks like I cannot use it with worker nodes. def SEL_ID(value, index): # some processing on value here ans = spark.sql("SELECT id FROM table WHERE bin = index") return ans spark.udf.register("SEL_ID", SEL_ID)For more information, see SPARK-5063. 原因: spark不允许在action或transformation中访问SparkContext,如果你的action或transformation中引用了self,那么spark会将整个对象进行序列化,并将其发到工作节点上,这其中就保留了SparkContext,即使没有显式的访问它,它也会在闭包内被引用 ...pyspark.SparkContext.broadcast. ¶. SparkContext.broadcast(value: T) → pyspark.broadcast.Broadcast [ T] [source] ¶. Broadcast a read-only variable to the cluster, returning a Broadcast object for reading it in distributed functions. The variable will be sent to each cluster only once. New in version 0.7.0. Parameters. valueT. def localCheckpoint (self): """ Mark this RDD for local checkpointing using Spark's existing caching layer. This method is for users who wish to truncate RDD lineages while skipping the expensive step of replicating the materialized data in a reliable distributed file system. Jun 26, 2018 · Exception: It appears that you are attempting to reference SparkContext from a broadcast variable, action, or transformation. SparkContext can only be used on the driver, not in code that it run on workers. For more information, see SPARK-5063. #88 RuntimeError: It appears that you are attempting to reference SparkContext from a broadcast variable, action, or transformation. SparkContext can only be used on the driver, not in code that it run on workers. For more information, see SPARK-5063. Labels: Broadcast variable. Sparkcontext. 2_image.png.png. 37 KB.Topics. Adding Spark and PySpark jobs in AWS Glue. Using auto scaling for AWS Glue. Tracking processed data using job bookmarks. Workload partitioning with bounded execution. AWS Glue Spark shuffle plugin with Amazon S3. Monitoring AWS Glue Spark jobs. Exception: It appears that you are attempting to reference SparkContext from a broadcast variable, action, or transformation. SparkContext can only be used on the driver, not in code that it run on workers. For more information, see SPARK-5063. I also tried with the following (simple) neural network and command, and I receive EXACTLY the same errordef localCheckpoint (self): """ Mark this RDD for local checkpointing using Spark's existing caching layer. This method is for users who wish to truncate RDD lineages while skipping the expensive step of replicating the materialized data in a reliable distributed file system.Error: Could not serialize object: Exception: It appears that you are attempting to reference SparkContext from a broadcast variable, action, or transformation. SparkContext can only be used on the driver, not in code that it run on workers. For more information, see SPARK-5063.Jul 7, 2022 · @G_cy the broadcast is an optimization of serialization. With serialization, Spark would need to serialize the map with each task dispatched to the executors. def textFile (self, name, minPartitions = None, use_unicode = True): """ Read a text file from HDFS, a local file system (available on all nodes), or any Hadoop-supported file system URI, and return it as an RDD of Strings.RDD transformations and actions can only be invoked by the driver, not inside of other transformations; for example, rdd1.map(lambda x: rdd2.values.count() * x) is invalid because the values transformation and count action cannot be performed inside of the rdd1.map transformation. For more information, see SPARK-5063. {"payload":{"allShortcutsEnabled":false,"fileTree":{"python/pyspark":{"items":[{"name":"cloudpickle","path":"python/pyspark/cloudpickle","contentType":"directory ...Aug 7, 2021 · Exception: It appears that you are attempting to reference SparkContext from a broadcast variable, action, or transformation. SparkContext can only be used on the driver, not in code that it run on workers. For more information, see SPARK-5063. However, I am able to successfully implement using multithreading: 2. Think about Spark Broadcast variable as a Python simple data type like list, So the problem is how to pass a variable to the UDF functions. Here is an example: Suppose we have ages list d and a data frame with columns name and age. So we want to check if the age of each person is in ages list.3. Spark RDD Broadcast variable example. Below is a very simple example of how to use broadcast variables on RDD. This example defines commonly used data (country and states) in a Map variable and distributes the variable using SparkContext.broadcast () and then use these variables on RDD map () transformation. 4.RDD transformations and actions can only be invoked by the driver, not inside of other transformations; for example, rdd1.map(lambda x: rdd2.values.count() * x) is invalid because the values transformation and count action cannot be performed inside of the rdd1.map transformation. For more information, see SPARK-5063. Nov 15, 2015 · I want to broadcast a hashmap in Python that I would like to use for lookups on worker nodes. class datatransform: # Constructor def __init__(self, lookupFileName, dataFileName): ... The issue is that, as self._mapping appears in the function addition, when applying addition_udf to the pyspark dataframe, the object self (i.e. the AnimalsToNumbers class) has to be serialized but it can’t be. A (surprisingly simple) way is to create a reference to the dictionary ( self._mapping) but not the object: AnimalsToNumbers (spark ...org.apache.spark.SparkException: RDD transformations and actions can only be invoked by the driver, not inside of other transformations; for example, rdd1.map (x => rdd2.values.count () * x) is invalid because the values transformation and count action cannot be performed inside of the rdd1.map transformation. For more information, see SPARK-5063.Jul 7, 2022 · SPARK-5063 relates to better error messages when trying to nest RDD operations, which is not supported. ⭐ It's a usability issue, not a functional one. ⭐The root cause is the nesting of RDD operat... Programming Language Abap ActionScript Assembly BASIC C C# C++ Clojure Cobol CSS Dart Delphi Elixir Erlang F# Fortran Go Groovy Haskell Teams. Q&A for work. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Learn more about Teams281 "not in code that it run on workers. For more information, see SPARK-5063." Exception: It appears that you are attempting to reference SparkContext from a broadcast variable, action, or transformation. SparkContext can only be used on the driver, not in code that it run on workers. For more information, see SPARK-5063.Aug 7, 2021 · Exception: It appears that you are attempting to reference SparkContext from a broadcast variable, action, or transformation. SparkContext can only be used on the driver, not in code that it run on workers. For more information, see SPARK-5063. However, I am able to successfully implement using multithreading: Spark: Broadcast variables: It appears that you are attempting to reference SparkContext from a broadcast variable, action, or transforamtion. 0.I'm trying to calculate the Pearson correlation between two DStreams using sliding window in Pyspark. But I keep getting the following error: Traceback (most recent call last): File "/home/zeinab/I am trying to write a function in Azure databricks. I would like to spark.sql inside the function. But it looks like I cannot use it with worker nodes. def SEL_ID(value, index): # some processing on value here ans = spark.sql("SELECT id FROM table WHERE bin = index") return ans spark.udf.register("SEL_ID", SEL_ID)The issue is that, as self._mapping appears in the function addition, when applying addition_udf to the pyspark dataframe, the object self (i.e. the AnimalsToNumbers class) has to be serialized but it can’t be. A (surprisingly simple) way is to create a reference to the dictionary ( self._mapping) but not the object: AnimalsToNumbers (spark ...SparkContext can only be used on the driver. When you invoke map you are on an Executor. The link I sent you runs parallel collection and is invoked from the Driver, also doing some zipping stuff. I discussed this with that person on that question as that is what became of it. That is the correct approach imho.Jul 20, 2015 · Spark: Broadcast variables: It appears that you are attempting to reference SparkContext from a broadcast variable, action, or transforamtion. By referencing the object containing your broadcast variable in your map lambda, Spark will attempt to serialize the whole object and ship it to workers. Since the object contains a reference to the ...

Jul 7, 2022 · SPARK-5063 relates to better error messages when trying to nest RDD operations, which is not supported. ⭐ It's a usability issue, not a functional one. ⭐The root cause is the nesting of RDD operat... Programming Language Abap ActionScript Assembly BASIC C C# C++ Clojure Cobol CSS Dart Delphi Elixir Erlang F# Fortran Go Groovy Haskell . This weekend

spark 5063

Jun 26, 2018 · Exception: It appears that you are attempting to reference SparkContext from a broadcast variable, action, or transformation. SparkContext can only be used on the driver, not in code that it run on workers. For more information, see SPARK-5063. #88 Feb 24, 2021 · spark.sql("select * from test") --need to pass select values as intput values to same function --used pandas df for calling function – pythonUser Feb 24, 2021 at 16:08 Jul 20, 2015 · Spark: Broadcast variables: It appears that you are attempting to reference SparkContext from a broadcast variable, action, or transforamtion. By referencing the object containing your broadcast variable in your map lambda, Spark will attempt to serialize the whole object and ship it to workers. Since the object contains a reference to the ... spark的调试问题. spark运行过程中的数据总是以RDD的方式存储,使用Logger等日志模块时,对RDD内数据无法识别,应先使用行为操作转化为scala数据结构然后输出。. scala Map 排序. 对于scala Map数据的排序,使用 scala.collection.immutable.ListMap 和 sortWiht (sortBy),具体用法如下 ... Details. _pickle.PicklingError: Could not serialize object: Exception: It appears that you are attempting to reference SparkContext from a broadcast variable, action, or transformation. SparkContext can only be used on the driver, not in code that it run on workers. For more information, see SPARK-5063.this rdd lacks a sparkcontext. it could happen in the following cases: . rdd transformations and actions are not invoked by the driver, . but inside of other transformations; for example, rdd1.map(x => rdd2.values.count() * x) is invalid because the values transformation and count action cannot be performed inside of the rdd1.map transformation Jul 10, 2019 · It's a Spark problem :) When you apply function to Dataframe (or RDD) Spark needs to serialize it and send to all executors. It's not really possible to serialize FastText's code, because part of it is native (in C++). Possible solution would be to save model to disk, then for each spark partition load model from disk and apply it to the data. Often, a unit of execution in an application consists of multiple Spark actions or jobs. Application programmers can use this method to group all those jobs together and give a group description. Once set, the Spark web UI will associate such jobs with this group. Jun 23, 2017 · For more information, see SPARK-5063. (2) When a Spark Streaming job recovers from checkpoint, this exception will be hit if a reference to an RDD not defined by the streaming job is used in DStream operations. For more information, See SPARK-13758. this rdd lacks a sparkcontext. it could happen in the following cases: . rdd transformations and actions are not invoked by the driver, . but inside of other transformations; for example, rdd1.map(x => rdd2.values.count() * x) is invalid because the values transformation and count action cannot be performed inside of the rdd1.map transformationOct 29, 2018 · 2. Think about Spark Broadcast variable as a Python simple data type like list, So the problem is how to pass a variable to the UDF functions. Here is an example: Suppose we have ages list d and a data frame with columns name and age. So we want to check if the age of each person is in ages list. Jan 3, 2022 · SparkContext can only be used on the driver, not in code that it run on workers. For more information, see SPARK-5063. from pyspark import SparkContext from awsglue.context import GlueContext from awsglue.transforms import SelectFields import ray import settings sc = SparkContext.getOrCreate () glue_context = GlueContext (sc) @ray.remote def ... .

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